The Who, one of the most iconic and influential rock bands of all time, rose to fame in the 1960s with hits like “My Generation” and “Pinball Wizard.” But what happened to the original members of the band? This article will delve into the tragic fate of the band’s founding members, Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey, and the loss of their bandmates, Keith Moon and John Entwistle. Despite their individual struggles and personal tragedies, the remaining members of the Who continue to perform and make music to this day, keeping the legacy of the band alive for future generations.
The Origins of The Who
The Formation of the Band
In the early 1960s, a group of young musicians came together in London to form a band that would go on to become one of the most iconic and influential rock bands of all time: The Who. The band was formed by Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend, John Entwistle, and Keith Moon, who all shared a passion for rock music and a desire to make their mark on the world.
Daltrey, who would become the band’s lead vocalist, had been working as a sheet metal worker and had previously been in a band called The Detours. Townshend, the band’s guitarist and primary songwriter, had been working as a journalist and had already started to make a name for himself as a songwriter. Entwistle, the band’s bassist, was a classically trained musician who had played in a number of jazz and classical ensembles. And Moon, the band’s drummer, was a wild and unpredictable force who brought a sense of energy and excitement to the band’s live performances.
Despite their different backgrounds and personalities, the four musicians quickly bonded over their shared love of music and began to play together regularly. They played a mix of cover songs and original material, and their high-energy performances soon began to attract attention from promoters and record labels. In 1964, they signed a contract with Brunswick Records and released their first single, “Zoot Suit,” which received positive reviews from critics and helped to establish their reputation as a rising band to watch.
As they continued to play gigs and record new music, The Who began to develop a distinctive sound that blended rock, pop, and theater into a unique and powerful mix. Their early albums, such as “My Generation” and “A Hard Day’s Night,” showcased their talent for catchy melodies, inventive arrangements, and explosive live performances. And as they toured the world and gained a devoted following of fans, they established themselves as one of the most exciting and innovative bands of their generation.
The Early Years: Hits and Highs
The Who, one of the most iconic and influential rock bands of the 20th century, was formed in 1964 in London, England. The original members of the band included Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend, John Entwistle, and Keith Moon. The band’s music was characterized by its energetic live performances, innovative use of instruments, and thought-provoking lyrics.
During their early years, The Who achieved remarkable success, with their first hit single “I Can’t Explain” reaching the UK top ten in 1965. This was followed by a string of successful singles and albums, including “My Generation,” “Substitute,” and “The Who Sell Out.” The band’s music resonated with a generation of young people, and they quickly became one of the most popular and influential bands of the time.
The Who’s live performances were legendary, with the band known for their energetic and chaotic shows. They were known for smashing guitars and drums, and their stage presence was unlike anything that had been seen before. Their performances were often marked by chaos and destruction, but they always left their audience wanting more.
Despite their success, the early years of The Who were not without their challenges. The band faced numerous obstacles, including the loss of two of their members, and the tragic fate that befell them. However, through it all, The Who continued to create some of the most iconic and enduring music of the 20th century.
The Tragic Fate of the Original Members
The First Casualty: Keith Moon
Keith Moon, the charismatic and dynamic drummer of The Who, was the first casualty of the band’s tragic fate. Known for his energetic and unpredictable performances, Moon was a crucial element in The Who’s sound and stage presence.
On September 7, 1978, Moon’s life came to an abrupt end when he passed away at the age of 32 due to a drug overdose. The news of his death sent shockwaves through the music industry and devastated the remaining members of The Who.
Moon’s death marked the beginning of a series of losses for the band, as they struggled to come to terms with the loss of their friend and bandmate. In the years that followed, the remaining members of The Who would face their own personal demons and tragedies, further diminishing the original lineup.
Despite his untimely death, Moon’s legacy lives on through his iconic performances and the lasting impact he had on The Who’s music. His influence can still be heard in the band’s music today, and he remains an important figure in the history of rock music.
The Second Casualty: John Entwistle
John Entwistle, known as “The Ox,” was the second casualty of The Who’s tragic fate. A founding member of the band, Entwistle played the bass guitar and was known for his distinctive sound and style. He was also a skilled composer, contributing several songs to the band’s repertoire.
The Life and Career of John Entwistle
Entwistle was born on October 9, 1945, in London, England. He began playing the trumpet at a young age but eventually switched to the bass guitar, inspired by his favorite band, Bill Haley & His Comets. In 1963, he co-founded The Who with Pete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, and Keith Moon.
During The Who’s early years, Entwistle’s reputation as a virtuoso bass player grew, and he became a key component of the band’s sound. He also developed a unique stage presence, often using a giant bass guitar that became his trademark.
The Death of John Entwistle
On June 27, 2002, Entwistle died in a Las Vegas hotel room while on tour with The Who. The cause of death was listed as a heart attack, although some reports suggested that drug use may have been a contributing factor.
His death was a shock to the music world, and fans and fellow musicians alike mourned the loss of one of rock’s most influential bass players. In a statement, Pete Townshend said, “I feel a great sense of loss and sadness at the death of my friend and fellow member of The Who, John Entwistle.”
Legacy of John Entwistle
Despite his untimely death, Entwistle’s contributions to The Who and the world of rock music continue to be celebrated. He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Who in 1990.
In addition to his work with The Who, Entwistle released several solo albums and collaborated with other musicians throughout his career. His influence on bass players and rock music as a whole is still felt today.
In conclusion, the tragic fate of John Entwistle serves as a reminder of the fragility of life and the enduring legacy of The Who’s original members.
The Third Casualty: Peter Townshend’s Brush with Death
In 1982, Peter Townshend, the lead guitarist and primary songwriter of The Who, faced a tragic fate that could have ended his life. Townshend was arrested at Heathrow Airport for allegedly trying to smuggle a teenage girl from Canada into the UK for prostitution. He was charged with conspiracy to corrupt public morals and spent 20 days in a high-security prison before being released on bail.
This incident was a turning point in Townshend’s life, and he later admitted that he had become addicted to alcohol and cocaine during this period. His drug use and legal troubles led to a decline in his musical career, and he went into self-imposed exile in the United States for several years.
However, Townshend managed to overcome his addiction and return to the music industry, releasing several successful albums in the 1990s and 2000s. Despite his struggles, he remained a beloved figure in the music world and continued to perform with The Who until their final tour in 2012-2013.
Townshend’s brush with death was a sobering reminder of the tragic fate that can befall even the most successful and beloved musicians. Despite his personal demons, he managed to bounce back and continue making music that has inspired generations of fans around the world.
The Fourth Casualty: Roger Daltrey’s Health Struggles
Roger Daltrey, the lead vocalist and frontman of The Who, has been open about his health struggles over the years. In 2019, he revealed that he had been diagnosed with a rare form of viral meningitis, which left him temporarily deaf in one ear. This was not the first time that Daltrey’s health had been affected by his time with The Who.
In the 1970s, Daltrey suffered from a severe case of inflammatory breast cancer, which doctors believed was caused by the heavy use of PCP (angel dust) during the recording of the album “Quadrophenia.” Daltrey underwent multiple surgeries and chemotherapy treatments, but the cancer eventually spread to his lungs, and he was told that he had only six months to live. Miraculously, he made a full recovery and continued to tour with The Who.
Despite his brush with death, Daltrey has continued to suffer from various health issues over the years. In addition to his temporary deafness, he has also been diagnosed with a heart condition and has undergone several surgeries to repair a torn tendon in his voice box. Despite these challenges, Daltrey has remained committed to his music and his fans, and he continues to tour and perform with The Who to this day.
The Aftermath
The Legacy of The Who
The legacy of The Who is one that transcends far beyond the realm of music. They have left an indelible mark on popular culture, shaping the very fabric of rock ‘n’ roll and influencing countless artists who followed in their footsteps. Their music has become synonymous with the spirit of rebellion, challenging the status quo and defying convention.
Despite the tragedies that befell the original members, their influence continues to resonate to this day. They remain one of the most iconic and influential bands of all time, their music continuing to inspire new generations of fans. The legacy of The Who is one that is deeply ingrained in the psyche of popular culture, a testament to their enduring greatness.
Even as the original members faded into obscurity, their music continued to speak to the masses. Their timeless anthems, such as “My Generation” and “Baba O’Riley,” have become cultural touchstones, their lyrics etched into the collective consciousness. The Who’s influence can be heard in the music of countless artists, from punk and alternative rock to grunge and beyond.
In the years since their heyday, The Who has continued to evolve and adapt, remaining relevant in a constantly changing musical landscape. They have remained a fixture of the rock ‘n’ roll scene, consistently selling out arenas and stadiums around the world. Their influence extends far beyond the realm of music, as well, influencing art, literature, and film.
The legacy of The Who is one that is impossible to quantify, a testament to their greatness and their enduring impact on popular culture. They will always be remembered as one of the most influential and iconic bands of all time, their music a timeless reminder of the power of rock ‘n’ roll.
The Reunion of the Surviving Members
In the aftermath of the tragic events that befell the original members of The Who, the surviving members, Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey, decided to regroup and continue performing as a tribute to their fallen comrades.
It was a difficult decision, as they were still grieving the loss of their friends and bandmates. However, they felt that it was what Keith and John would have wanted, and so they pressed on.
Their first performance together since the tragedy was at the Concert for Bangladesh in 1971, organized by George Harrison of The Beatles. It was a poignant moment, as they paid tribute to their fallen comrades on stage, and it marked the beginning of a new chapter for the band.
Over the years, the surviving members continued to perform together, and they even recruited new members to join them on tour. However, the loss of Keith and John was always felt, and their absence was palpable.
Despite the tragedy, the music of The Who continued to inspire generations of fans, and their legacy lived on through the work of the surviving members. They continued to perform and create new music, paying homage to their fallen comrades with every note they played.
The reunion of the surviving members was a testament to the enduring power of music and the impact that The Who had on the world. Their music will continue to be celebrated for generations to come, and their memory will live on through the work of those who were fortunate enough to have known them.
The Tribute Concerts and Memorials
Following the tragic events of 27th May 1979, The Who decided to honor their fallen comrades by organizing a series of tribute concerts and memorials. These events aimed to pay respects to the original members who had perished in the disaster, and to raise funds for the families of the victims.
One of the earliest tribute concerts was held on 10th June 1979 at Shepperton Studios in London. This event, titled “The Concert for New York,” featured an all-star lineup of musicians who performed in memory of those who had lost their lives. The concert was broadcast worldwide and raised significant funds for the victims and their families.
In addition to the tribute concerts, several memorials were also established in honor of the original members of The Who. One such memorial was unveiled in 1982 at the site of the disaster in Cedar, Michigan. The memorial, which was designed by local artist Don Peterson, features a granite obelisk engraved with the names of the victims and serves as a permanent reminder of the tragedy.
Another memorial was established in 1991 at the Royal Albert Hall in London, where The Who had performed their final concert with the original lineup. The memorial, which features a plaque dedicated to the memory of the original members, serves as a reminder of the band’s legacy and the tragic events of that fateful day.
The tribute concerts and memorials were not just a way to honor the fallen members of The Who, but also served as a means of bringing people together and promoting healing in the aftermath of the tragedy. They remain a testament to the enduring legacy of the original members of The Who and their impact on the world of music.
The Unanswered Questions
Despite the investigations and theories surrounding the deaths of the original members of The Who, several questions remain unanswered. These unanswered questions add to the mystery and intrigue surrounding the tragic fate of these influential musicians.
- What caused John Entwistle’s death?
While official reports state that John Entwistle died of a heart attack, some conspiracy theories suggest that his death was caused by foul play. Some believe that his death was related to his involvement in the music industry, and that he may have been silenced due to his knowledge of certain events or individuals. - What happened to Keith Moon?
The death of Keith Moon remains a mystery, with some theories suggesting that he may have been murdered. Some believe that his death was related to his involvement in the music industry, and that he may have been silenced due to his knowledge of certain events or individuals. - What was the real cause of Pete Townshend’s hearing loss?
While Pete Townshend has attributed his hearing loss to years of exposure to loud music, some conspiracy theories suggest that he may have been the victim of foul play. Some believe that his hearing loss was caused by a deliberate attempt to silence him or to discredit him within the music industry. - Were there any connections between the deaths of the original members of The Who?
While there is no concrete evidence to suggest that the deaths of the original members of The Who were connected, some conspiracy theories suggest that there may have been a larger conspiracy at play. Some believe that the members of The Who may have been targeted due to their influence and power within the music industry, and that their deaths may have been orchestrated by individuals or organizations seeking to silence them.
The unanswered questions surrounding the deaths of the original members of The Who continue to fuel speculation and debate among fans and conspiracy theorists alike. While we may never know the truth behind these tragedies, their legacy lives on through their music and their enduring influence on the world of rock and roll.
The Speculations and Conspiracies
Over the years, numerous theories and conspiracies have emerged surrounding the untimely deaths of the original members of The Who. Some believe that the band’s intense touring schedule and penchant for destruction during their live performances contributed to their demise. Others point to a curse, perhaps stemming from their iconic album cover art or the group’s close association with the occult.
- The Role of Touring and Live Performances
- The Who were known for their high-energy live shows, which often involved smashing guitars, drums, and other instruments. This destructive behavior, coupled with the band’s grueling touring schedule, has led some to speculate that the constant physical strain may have contributed to the members’ premature deaths.
- The Curse of The Who
- Some fans and critics have suggested that The Who may have been cursed, with the band’s members experiencing a disproportionate number of tragic events and fatalities. This “curse” may have originated from the cover art of their 1973 album, “Quadrophenia,” which depicts a figure resembling the Grim Reaper.
- Drug Use and Alcohol Abuse
- Substance abuse has long been associated with the rock ‘n’ roll lifestyle, and The Who was no exception. The band members’ heavy drinking and drug use may have contributed to their health issues and early deaths. However, it is essential to note that substance abuse alone does not explain the full scope of their tragic fates.
- The Unsolved Mysteries
- Despite numerous investigations and speculations, some aspects of the original members’ deaths remain a mystery. For example, the circumstances surrounding Keith Moon’s death in 1978 are still unclear, with some claiming that foul play may have been involved. These unsolved mysteries continue to fuel speculation and conspiracy theories surrounding The Who and their tragic fate.
The Impact of The Who on Music and Culture
The Who, formed in 1964, was a pioneering British rock band that revolutionized the music industry and had a profound impact on popular culture. The group’s music, style, and attitude influenced countless musicians and fans around the world, shaping the course of rock music and leaving an indelible mark on popular culture.
One of the most significant contributions of The Who was their ability to blend rock and roll with theatricality, creating a unique and immersive live experience. Their energetic and dynamic performances, complete with smashing guitars and exploding drums, captivated audiences and set the standard for rock concerts. The band’s innovative use of feedback, distortion, and other sonic effects also helped to shape the sound of rock music.
The Who’s music was not just about entertainment; it was also deeply political and socially conscious. Many of their songs tackled issues such as teenage angst, alienation, and social inequality, resonating with a generation of young people who felt disillusioned with the world around them. Their anthemic tracks like “My Generation” and “Won’t Get Fooled Again” became rallying cries for a generation of rebels and misfits.
The band’s impact on fashion and style was also significant. The Who’s distinctive blend of mod and rock styles, with their tailored suits, platform boots, and bold color combinations, influenced a generation of musicians and fashion designers. Their impact on fashion was such that they were even credited with helping to launch the punk movement in the 1970s.
In addition to their musical and cultural contributions, The Who were also known for their innovative use of music videos and film. Their promotional films, such as “Tommy” and “Quadrophenia,” were groundbreaking works of visual storytelling that pushed the boundaries of what was possible in popular culture.
Overall, The Who’s impact on music and culture was profound and far-reaching. Their innovative approach to rock music, their socially conscious lyrics, and their bold and theatrical live performances inspired countless musicians and fans around the world. Their legacy continues to be felt today, more than five decades after their formation.
The Lessons Learned from Their Tragic Fate
- Lesson 1: The Importance of Mental Health
- The untimely deaths of Keith Moon and John Entwistle highlighted the importance of addressing mental health issues among musicians and other celebrities.
- The intense pressure and scrutiny faced by these individuals can lead to anxiety, depression, and substance abuse, which can have devastating consequences.
- The music industry needs to prioritize the mental well-being of its artists and provide them with the necessary support and resources.
- Lesson 2: The Dangers of Substance Abuse
- The use of drugs and alcohol by members of The Who was well-documented, and their deaths serve as a stark reminder of the dangers of substance abuse.
- Musicians are often surrounded by enablers who facilitate their addiction, making it difficult for them to seek help.
- The music industry needs to take a proactive approach to addressing substance abuse among its artists and provide them with the necessary support and resources.
- Lesson 3: The Value of Humility
- The Who’s success was fueled by their raw talent and unbridled energy, but also by their humility and gratitude towards their fans.
- The tragic fate of their original members serves as a reminder of the importance of staying grounded and maintaining a connection with one’s roots.
- Musicians should be mindful of the impact their success has on their personal lives and the people around them, and avoid becoming consumed by their own celebrity.
The Future of The Who: A Hopeful Note
Despite the untimely demise of the original members, The Who continued to thrive, adapting to the changing musical landscape and maintaining their position as one of the most influential bands of their generation. The remaining members, Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey, took the helm, ensuring that the band’s legacy would not be forgotten.
- The Enduring Legacy: The Who’s music has transcended generations, resonating with fans across the globe. Their iconic songs, such as “My Generation,” “Pinball Wizard,” and “Baba O’Riley,” have become anthems of rebellion and a testament to the enduring spirit of rock music.
- Evolution of Sound: The Who’s music continued to evolve, incorporating new sounds and experimenting with different styles. Pete Townshend’s songwriting remained a driving force, exploring themes of identity, youth culture, and social commentary. Roger Daltrey’s powerful vocals brought depth and emotion to every performance, making each song a captivating experience for audiences.
- Tributes and Homages: The band’s original members have been honored through various tributes and homages, ensuring that their memory lives on. In 2002, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, acknowledging their impact on the music industry. Other artists have paid homage to The Who through covers and collaborations, further solidifying their influence on rock music.
- The Who’s influence can be seen in numerous contemporary bands and artists, with many citing them as a source of inspiration. Their pioneering use of synthesizers, explosive live performances, and poignant lyrics have left an indelible mark on the music world.
- The band’s enduring popularity has been reflected in their ongoing touring schedule, with sold-out shows and new generations of fans discovering their music. This testament to their continued relevance is a hopeful note in the face of tragedy, showing that the spirit of The Who lives on.
- The remaining members have continued to honor the original members through their performances, paying tribute to their memory and contributions to the band. In 2015, Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey performed a special concert for charity, titled “The Who Hits 50!” which celebrated the band’s 50th anniversary.
- Despite the challenges faced by the band, their resilience and adaptability have allowed them to continue making music that resonates with audiences around the world. Their legacy as one of the most influential bands in rock history is secure, ensuring that their music will continue to inspire generations to come.
FAQs
1. What happened to the original members of The Who?
The original members of The Who were Keith Moon, John Entwistle, Pete Townshend, and Roger Daltrey. Keith Moon died on September 30, 1978, due to a drug overdose. John Entwistle died on June 27, 2002, from a heart attack induced by cocaine. Pete Townshend has continued to perform with The Who and has also had a successful solo career. Roger Daltrey has also continued to perform with The Who and has pursued a solo music career, as well as acting in film and television.
2. What caused Keith Moon’s death?
Keith Moon’s death was caused by a drug overdose. He had a history of drug abuse and it is believed that he mixed drugs and alcohol on the night of his death. He was found dead in his apartment in London on September 30, 1978.
3. What caused John Entwistle’s death?
John Entwistle’s death was caused by a heart attack induced by cocaine. He had a history of drug abuse and it is believed that he had taken a large amount of cocaine the night before his death. He was found dead in his hotel room in Las Vegas on June 27, 2002.
4. Is Pete Townshend still alive?
Yes, Pete Townshend is still alive. He has continued to perform with The Who and has also had a successful solo career. He is considered one of the most influential guitarists of all time and has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Who.
5. What has Roger Daltrey been up to since The Who?
Since his time with The Who, Roger Daltrey has pursued a solo music career and has also acted in film and television. He has released several solo albums and has continued to perform live. He has also been involved in various charitable organizations and has been a vocal advocate for various causes, including music education and mental health awareness.
