The Who is one of the most iconic and influential bands in the history of rock music. Formed in 1964, the band has had a lasting impact on the industry and continues to inspire new generations of music lovers. Despite the passing of two of its members, the band’s legacy lives on through the enduring talent of its surviving members. In this article, we will take a closer look at the current members of The Who and their contributions to the band’s ongoing success.
The Origins of The Who
The Early Years
The origins of The Who can be traced back to the early 1960s in London, England. The band was formed by a group of young musicians who were determined to make their mark on the burgeoning British music scene.
The Formation of the Band
The seeds of The Who were planted in 1963 when two childhood friends, Roger Daltrey and Pete Townshend, decided to form a band. They enlisted the help of John Entwistle and Keith Moon, both of whom were accomplished musicians in their own right, and The Who was born.
The Early Gigs
The band’s early gigs were mostly in small clubs and pubs around London. They quickly gained a reputation for their energetic live performances, which often featured smashing guitars and drums.
The First Recordings
In 1964, The Who released their first single, “Zoot Suit,” which received moderate airplay on British radio. This was followed by a string of successful singles, including “I Can’t Explain,” “Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere,” and “My Generation.”
The Who’s First Album
In 1965, The Who released their first album, “My Generation,” which cemented their status as one of the most exciting and innovative bands of the time. The album featured a mix of original songs and covers, showcasing the band’s versatility and musical prowess.
The Influence of The Who
The Who’s early years had a profound influence on the British music scene and beyond. Their raw, energetic sound and rebellious attitude inspired countless other bands, and their music remains influential to this day.
Overall, The Who’s early years were marked by a relentless drive to create and perform music that was raw, energetic, and full of passion. It was during this time that the band established themselves as one of the most important and influential groups of the rock era.
The Rise to Fame
In the early 1960s, a new band emerged on the British music scene, which would go on to become one of the most influential and enduring bands of all time. The Who, originally known as the High Numbers, was formed in 1964 by lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. The band’s music was characterized by a fusion of rock, pop, and theatricality, which would become their signature style.
The Who’s rise to fame was rapid and meteoric. In 1965, they released their debut album, “My Generation,” which was met with critical acclaim and included the hit single “The Kids Are Alright.” The following year, they released their second album, “A Quick One,” which showcased their unique blend of rock and opera. The band’s live performances were also legendary, with Townshend’s guitar smashing antics and Moon’s drum solos becoming iconic moments in rock history.
In 1967, The Who released their masterpiece album, “The Who Sell Out,” which was a concept album that explored themes of consumerism and media saturation. The album was a commercial success and included the hit singles “I Can See for Miles” and “Pictures of Lily.” The following year, the band released “Tommy,” a rock opera that would become one of their most enduring works.
The Who’s success continued throughout the 1970s, with the release of classic albums such as “Who’s Next” and “The Who by Numbers.” The band’s music resonated with audiences around the world, and they became one of the most beloved and influential bands of their generation. Despite the loss of two of its members, The Who’s legacy endures to this day, and their music continues to inspire new generations of fans.
The Classic Lineup
Roger Daltrey
Roger Daltrey, the lead vocalist and drummer of The Who, has had a lasting impact on the world of rock music. With his powerful voice and energetic stage presence, Daltrey has been a driving force behind the band’s success since its inception in the 1960s.
One of the most iconic moments in rock history is Daltrey’s performance of “My Generation” at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967. His wild and unpredictable energy, combined with his powerful vocals, captured the spirit of the youth culture of the time and cemented The Who’s place as one of the most exciting new bands in rock music.
Daltrey’s voice has been praised for its raw power and emotional intensity, and he has been known to push himself to the limit during live performances. In fact, he famously smashed his guitar during a concert in 1970, which became one of the most famous moments in rock history.
Despite his rough and tumble stage presence, Daltrey has always been deeply committed to the art of music. He has been known to spend hours in the studio, perfecting the vocals for The Who’s albums, and has been credited with helping to shape the band’s unique sound.
Over the years, Daltrey has continued to tour and perform with The Who, even after the death of bandmate Keith Moon in 1978. His dedication to the band and its music has been an inspiration to fans and musicians alike, and his influence on rock music cannot be overstated.
Pete Townshend
Pete Townshend, born on May 19, 1945, in London, England, is the lead guitarist, primary songwriter, and co-founder of The Who. Known for his distinctive style and innovative techniques, Townshend has played a pivotal role in shaping the band’s sound and identity.
Throughout his career, Townshend has demonstrated exceptional skill as a guitarist, incorporating various techniques such as windmilling, power chords, and feedback into his playing style. His style is characterized by rapid, syncopated riffs and searing solos, which have influenced countless musicians across multiple genres.
As a songwriter, Townshend has been responsible for many of The Who’s most enduring hits, including “My Generation,” “Baba O’Riley,” and “Won’t Get Fooled Again.” His compositions often explore themes of youth rebellion, spirituality, and self-discovery, resonating with audiences across generations.
Townshend’s contributions to The Who’s sound and style extend beyond his instrumental and songwriting abilities. He has also played a significant role in the band’s visual aesthetic, designing many of their iconic album covers and stage sets. His influence can be seen in the imagery of The Who’s early albums, such as “Tommy” and “Quadrophenia,” which featured intricate artwork and striking designs.
Throughout his career, Townshend has remained an influential figure in rock music, with his contributions to The Who’s sound and style earning him recognition as one of the greatest guitarists and songwriters of all time. His influence can be heard in the music of countless artists, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians and fans alike.
John Entwistle
John Entwistle, also known as “The Ox,” was a founding member of The Who and played the bass guitar, as well as providing backing and lead vocals. He was born on October 9, 1945, in London, England, and began playing the trumpet at a young age before switching to the bass guitar.
Entwistle’s contribution to The Who’s sound was significant, as he was responsible for creating many of the band’s famous bass lines, such as the one in “My Generation.” He was also known for his innovative use of the bass guitar, incorporating distortion and other effects to create a more prominent and aggressive sound.
In addition to his musical talent, Entwistle was known for his wit and humor, often making lighthearted comments during concerts and interviews. He was also known for his love of drinking and partying, which often led to him being the life of the party.
Despite his contributions to The Who, Entwistle often felt overshadowed by bandmates Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey. He once said, “I’m just the bass player in the band, you know. I’m not the lead singer, I’m not the guitar player.”
Tragically, Entwistle died on June 27, 2002, at the age of 57. He was found dead in his hotel room in Las Vegas, Nevada, after performing with The Who at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino. His death was ruled as an accidental cocaine and alcohol overdose.
Despite his passing, Entwistle’s legacy lives on through his music and his impact on The Who’s sound. He will always be remembered as a founding member and a crucial part of the band’s success.
Keith Moon
Keith Moon, the band’s original drummer, was a vital part of The Who’s sound and success. He joined the band in 1964 and quickly established himself as one of the most innovative and energetic drummers of his time. Moon’s style was characterized by his powerful, dynamic playing and his use of unconventional drumming techniques, such as playing with his feet and using multiple drums and cymbals at once.
Moon’s creativity and showmanship were essential to The Who’s live performances, and he became known for his explosive and often destructive stage presence. He would often smash his drum kit at the end of a show, creating a memorable visual image that has been imitated by many drummers since.
Moon’s influence on The Who’s music can be heard in many of their classic songs, such as “My Generation” and “Baba O’Riley.” His drumming provided a powerful foundation for the band’s sound, and his creative contributions helped to shape the direction of rock music in the 1960s and beyond.
Despite his reputation as a wild and unpredictable figure, Moon was also known for his sense of humor and his close friendship with the other members of the band. He remained an important part of The Who’s success throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, until his untimely death in 1978.
Today, Moon’s legacy as a member of The Who lives on, and he is remembered as one of the most influential drummers in rock music history. His impact on the band’s sound and success continues to be felt, and his memory is celebrated by fans and musicians alike.
The Tragic Losses
John Entwistle, also known as “The Ox,” was a founding member of The Who and one of the most influential bass guitarists in rock music. He was known for his distinctive sound, which combined the use of a bass guitar with a lead guitar technique known as “wrecking ball” playing. Entwistle’s unique approach to playing the bass guitar was a major contribution to The Who’s sound and helped to establish them as one of the most innovative and influential bands of the 1960s and 1970s.
Entwistle was also a key songwriter for The Who, contributing some of their most popular and enduring songs, including “My Generation,” “The Seeker,” and “Boris the Spider.” His contributions to the band’s sound and songwriting helped to establish The Who as one of the most important and influential bands of their generation.
Despite his many contributions to The Who, Entwistle’s life was cut tragically short. He died on June 27, 2002, while on tour with the band in Las Vegas. He was 57 years old at the time of his death. His loss was a significant blow to The Who and to the music world as a whole, and his memory continues to be celebrated by fans and musicians alike.
Keith Moon, the legendary drummer of The Who, passed away on September 7, 1978, at the age of 32. His untimely death was a significant blow to the band and the music industry as a whole. Moon was known for his explosive drumming style, which helped define The Who’s sound and stage presence.
One of Moon’s most iconic moments was his drum solo during the band’s performance at Woodstock in 1969. He set off a string of fireworks that lit up the stage and left a lasting impression on the audience. Moon’s drumming was not just about showmanship; he was also a highly skilled musician who pushed the boundaries of rock drumming.
Despite his short life, Moon left an indelible mark on the music world. He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians. His untimely death serves as a reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of making the most of every moment.
The Later Years
The Who’s Continued Success
The Who continued to experience success in the later years of their career, despite facing challenges and changes. The band’s longevity and continued success can be attributed to several factors, including their evolving sound, innovative stage shows, and the enduring appeal of their music.
One key factor in The Who’s continued success was their willingness to experiment with new sounds and styles. Throughout their career, the band had always been known for their unique blend of rock, pop, and theatricality, and they continued to push the boundaries of these genres in their later years. For example, their 1973 album, “Quadrophenia,” was a concept album that explored the themes of youth culture and mod subculture, and featured a blend of rock, punk, and orchestral elements. Similarly, their 1981 album, “Face Dances,” showed the band embracing new wave and synth-pop influences, while still maintaining their signature sound.
Another factor in The Who’s continued success was their innovative stage shows, which featured elaborate theatrical productions and groundbreaking visual effects. The band’s 1976 album, “Tommy,” was accompanied by a rock opera that told the story of a “deaf, dumb, and blind” boy who becomes a messianic figure, and featured a cast of characters including the “Acid Queen” and “Doctor Fender.” The album and stage show were a critical and commercial success, and helped to establish The Who as one of the most innovative and ambitious bands of their time.
Finally, The Who’s enduring appeal can be attributed to the timeless nature of their music. Songs like “My Generation,” “Pinball Wizard,” and “Baba O’Riley” have become iconic anthems of rebellion and youth culture, and continue to resonate with audiences of all ages. The band’s music also dealt with universal themes such as love, loss, and self-discovery, which helped to make their songs relatable and enduring.
Overall, The Who’s continued success in the later years of their career can be attributed to their willingness to experiment with new sounds and styles, their innovative stage shows, and the timeless nature of their music. These factors helped to establish The Who as one of the most influential and enduring bands of their generation.
The Reunion Tours
After the tragic death of their drummer, Keith Moon, in 1978, The Who went on hiatus for several years. However, in the late 1980s, the band reunited for a series of highly successful tours.
The first reunion tour took place in 1989, and it was a massive success. The band played to sold-out crowds across the United States and Europe, and their performances were met with critical acclaim.
The following year, the band released a new album, “The Who Shot JR,” which featured new material as well as reworked versions of some of their classic songs. The album was well-received by fans and critics alike, and it marked a significant moment in the band’s career.
In the 1990s, The Who continued to tour and perform, despite the retirement of their original bassist, John Entwistle, in 1994. The band recruited former Face, Pino Palladino, to take over on bass, and they continued to tour and record new material.
One of the most memorable moments of the band’s later years came in 1996, when they performed at the Grammy Awards. The band played a medley of their classic hits, and they were joined on stage by an all-star cast of musicians, including Billy Joel, Elton John, and Steven Tyler.
The Who’s reunion tours were a testament to the enduring legacy of the band, and they served as a reminder of the power and impact of their music. Despite the challenges and tragedies they faced over the years, The Who continued to tour and perform, and they remained one of the most beloved and influential bands of their generation.
The Surviving Members Today
Roger Daltrey, the lead vocalist and one of the founding members of The Who, has remained an active presence in the music industry even after the band’s initial heyday. Born on May 1, 1944, in London, England, Daltrey grew up in a working-class family and initially showed interest in acting before becoming a rock star.
Throughout his career, Daltrey has been known for his powerful voice and energetic stage presence, which have helped establish The Who’s iconic sound. Despite facing numerous challenges, including the deaths of two of his bandmates, Daltrey has continued to perform and celebrate The Who’s music, ensuring that their legacy endures.
Acting Career and Early Influences
Prior to forming The Who, Daltrey pursued a brief career in acting. He appeared in a handful of films and television shows, including a role in the 1960 film “Nine Times Nine” and a starring role in the British television series “A Tale of Two Cities.” Daltrey’s exposure to the entertainment industry undoubtedly influenced his charismatic stage presence and helped shape The Who’s visual storytelling.
Vocal Style and Influence
Daltrey’s powerful voice has been a defining characteristic of The Who’s sound. He is known for his ability to seamlessly transition between his signature raspy growl and a more melodic, emotive style. Daltrey’s vocal prowess has inspired countless rock singers, including the likes of Robert Plant (Led Zeppelin) and Freddie Mercury (Queen).
Continued Performance and Tribute to Bandmates
Since the passing of original drummer Keith Moon in 1978 and bassist John Entwistle in 2002, Daltrey has continued to perform with guitarist Pete Townshend as The Who. He has also been instrumental in honoring the legacy of his late bandmates through tribute performances and events.
In 2002, Daltrey and Townshend organized a concert, “Faces, Time and Forever,” to pay tribute to Entwistle. The event featured performances by a variety of artists, including Paul Weller, Noel Gallagher, and John Entwistle’s own son, Theo. This tribute underscored Daltrey’s commitment to celebrating the contributions of his bandmates and ensuring that their memory lives on.
In conclusion, Roger Daltrey’s enduring presence in the music industry is a testament to his talent and dedication to The Who’s legacy. Despite the loss of two of his bandmates, Daltrey has continued to perform and honor their contributions, cementing The Who’s status as one of the most influential and enduring bands in rock history.
Pete Townshend, the lead guitarist and primary songwriter for The Who, has had a long and illustrious career in music. Even after the deaths of Keith Moon and John Entwistle, Townshend has continued to make music and perform with The Who, as well as pursuing his own solo projects.
One of Townshend’s most notable contributions to The Who’s sound was his innovative use of feedback and distortion, which helped to create the band’s distinctive rock sound. He was also known for his aggressive and dynamic stage presence, often smashing his guitar during performances.
In addition to his work with The Who, Townshend has released numerous solo albums and collaborated with other artists. He has also been involved in various charitable causes, including the founding of the Who’s charity, Teenage Cancer Trust.
Despite the passing of time, Townshend remains an influential figure in the world of rock music, and his contributions to The Who’s legacy continue to inspire new generations of fans.
The Impact of The Who on Rock Music
Their Influence on Later Bands
The Who, comprising Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend, John Entwistle, and Keith Moon, has had a lasting impact on rock music that extends far beyond their heyday. The band’s unique sound, energetic live performances, and pioneering approach to songwriting have inspired countless musicians across multiple generations. Here are some examples of the enduring influence of The Who on later bands:
The Punk and New Wave Movements
The Who’s music was a significant influence on the punk and new wave movements that emerged in the 1970s. Bands like The Ramones, The Clash, and The Sex Pistols drew inspiration from The Who’s raw energy, aggressive sound, and rebellious attitude. In turn, these bands influenced a whole new wave of musicians, laying the groundwork for the alternative rock and grunge movements of the 1980s and 1990s.
British Invasion Bands
The Who’s music also played a significant role in the British Invasion of the 1960s. Bands like The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and The Kinks were all influenced by The Who’s unique blend of rock, pop, and theater. In turn, these bands helped to shape the sound of popular music in the United States and around the world.
Classic Rock Bands
The Who’s influence can also be seen in the music of classic rock bands that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. Bands like Led Zeppelin, Queen, and Aerosmith all drew inspiration from The Who’s powerhouse sound and dynamic live performances. These bands, in turn, inspired a new generation of rock musicians who continue to carry The Who’s legacy forward.
Alternative and Indie Bands
Finally, The Who’s influence can be heard in the music of alternative and indie bands that emerged in the 1990s and beyond. Bands like Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Radiohead all cited The Who as an influence, drawing inspiration from their powerful guitar riffs, anthemic songwriting, and explosive live shows. These bands, in turn, have influenced a new generation of musicians who continue to push the boundaries of rock music.
Overall, The Who’s influence on rock music is both far-reaching and enduring. From punk and new wave to classic rock and alternative, their music has inspired countless musicians across multiple generations, making them one of the most influential bands in the history of rock music.
Their Continued Relevance Today
The Who’s music and influence on rock music has remained relevant and enduring for decades. Their impact can still be felt in the music industry today, and their songs continue to be popular among both classic rock fans and younger generations.
One reason for their continued relevance is the timelessness of their lyrics. Many of their songs tackle universal themes such as love, loss, and identity, which remain relatable to audiences of all ages. For example, “My Generation” is still popular today for its defiant attitude and rebellious lyrics, while “The Kids Are Alright” continues to resonate with young people who are struggling to find their place in the world.
Another reason for The Who’s continued relevance is their innovative use of rock music conventions. They were one of the first rock bands to incorporate orchestral elements into their music, and their use of synthesizers and other electronic instruments helped to push the boundaries of what was possible in rock music. This experimentation and willingness to take risks has inspired countless other bands and artists over the years.
Additionally, The Who’s live performances were legendary, and their influence on stage presence and showmanship can still be seen in today’s concerts. Their use of theatrics, pyrotechnics, and other special effects helped to elevate the concert experience to a whole new level, and many modern bands have followed in their footsteps.
Overall, The Who’s continued relevance today is a testament to their enduring legacy and the impact they had on rock music. Their music and influence can still be felt in the industry, and their legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians and fans.
The Legacy of The Who
Their Place in Rock History
The Who, formed in 1964, has left an indelible mark on the world of rock music. Their contributions to the genre have been significant, and their influence can still be felt today. Here are some of the reasons why The Who holds such a special place in rock history:
- Innovative Use of Feedback and Distortion: The Who’s use of feedback and distortion in their music was groundbreaking. They were one of the first rock bands to incorporate these sounds into their music, which later became a staple of rock music.
- Influence on Stage Presentation: The Who’s live performances were legendary, and they were known for their energetic and destructive stage shows. They set the standard for rock concerts, and many bands have tried to emulate their style.
- Importance of Rock Operas: The Who’s rock operas, such as “Tommy” and “Quadrophenia,” were pioneering works that helped establish the genre. These albums were not only successful musically but also helped push the boundaries of what could be done with the rock opera format.
- Influence on Punk and Alternative Rock: The Who’s music was a major influence on the punk and alternative rock movements that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. Bands such as The Ramones, The Clash, and Nirvana have all cited The Who as an influence.
- Iconic Songs: The Who has written some of the most iconic songs in rock history, including “My Generation,” “Baba O’Riley,” and “Won’t Get Fooled Again.” These songs have become anthems for generations of rock fans.
Overall, The Who’s place in rock history is secure. They have influenced countless bands and artists, and their music continues to be beloved by fans around the world.
Their Continued Inspiration for Future Generations
Despite the passing of original band members, The Who’s legacy has endured through the surviving members and their continued influence on future generations. The band’s music and message continue to resonate with audiences today, serving as a source of inspiration and motivation for musicians and fans alike.
The Influence of The Who’s Music
The Who’s music has had a profound impact on rock music and popular culture. Their pioneering use of feedback, distortion, and power chords, as well as their theatrical live performances, have influenced countless musicians across multiple genres. The band’s music continues to be covered and reinterpreted by contemporary artists, and their songs remain staples on classic rock radio.
The Message of The Who’s Music
In addition to their musical innovations, The Who’s music also carried a powerful message of youth rebellion, social commentary, and self-expression. Songs like “My Generation,” “The Real Me,” and “Pinball Wizard” have become anthems for generations of young people, inspiring them to question authority, embrace their individuality, and fight for their rights.
The Impact of The Who’s Live Performances
The Who’s legendary live performances have also left a lasting impact on the music industry. Their groundbreaking use of multimedia theatrics, including explosions, pyrotechnics, and elaborate stage sets, have set the standard for rock concerts and influenced countless bands and artists. The band’s energetic and dynamic performances continue to be remembered and celebrated by fans around the world.
Overall, The Who’s legacy as a band has had a profound and lasting impact on popular culture, and their influence can still be felt today in the music and attitudes of younger generations.
FAQs
1. How many members of The Who are still alive?
The current status of The Who members is as follows:
* Roger Daltrey (born 1944) is still alive and active as a singer and actor.
* Pete Townshend (born 1945) is still alive and active as a musician, songwriter, and author.
* John Entwistle (1944-2002) passed away on June 27, 2002.
* Keith Moon (1946-1978) passed away on September 7, 1978.
2. What is The Who and why are they famous?
The Who is a British rock band that formed in 1964. They are known for their energetic live performances, powerful lyrics, and innovative use of instruments such as the guitar, bass, and drums. The band’s iconic songs such as “My Generation,” “Pinball Wizard,” and “Baba O’Riley” have become anthems of the rock era and continue to be celebrated by audiences around the world.
3. What are some of The Who’s most popular albums?
Some of The Who’s most popular albums include:
* “My Generation” (1965)
* “The Who Sell Out” (1967)
* “Tommy” (1969)
* “Who’s Next” (1971)
* “Quadrophenia” (1973)
* “The Who by Numbers” (1975)
* “Endless Wire” (2006)
4. How has The Who influenced the music industry?
The Who has had a significant impact on the music industry, particularly in the areas of rock and punk music. Their innovative use of instruments and songwriting techniques, as well as their powerful live performances, have influenced countless musicians and bands. The Who’s music continues to be celebrated and covered by new generations of musicians, and their legacy as one of the most influential and enduring bands in rock history remains strong.
